Animals suffer from pain for a variety of reasons, especially as they age.  If they are in an accident, the cause is obvious, so we naturally expect some pain and treat it promptly.

However, if the cause is more subtle, as in the case of gradually degenerating  joints, usually caused by arthritis, we may not notice the slowly growing signs until significant damage has been done, and the animal is in severe debilitating pain.

Factors that contribute to the development of arthritis include; being overweight, overly vigorous physical activity, unnoticed injury, normal aging, and developmental abnormalities of the bones and joints that are inherited from the parents.

Dogs do not whine or complain as humans do, so it is important to watch your pets, especially as they age, for any signs of pain.  The earlier that the pain and inflammation from arthritis are treated, the more able we are to control the progress of the arthritis and ensure the comfort of the animal.

The first thing is to recognize pain symptoms.  Symptoms may include the following.

Excessive Panting

Unusual Posture, such as preferring to lie or sit rather than stand, shifting position constantly, or resting or sitting in an abnormal position.

Change in appetite.

Abnormal Gait, such as limping, stiffness especially after resting, trouble getting up, tiring easily or lagging behind on their walk.

Change In Activity, such as shivering or trembling, unable to do the things they used to be able to do, reluctance to go for a walk or climb stairs, or restlessness.

Grooming, such as licking or chewing at one part of the body (not necessarily where the pain is), or looking shabby.

Unusual Response To Owner, such as withdrawal, failure to respond as usual, crying or trying to bite when handled.

Change In Vocalizing, such as not responding when they usually would, or whining and crying for no apparent reason.

If you dog exhibits any of the changes above, it is clear that they are in pain.  The pain may or may not be caused by arthritis, but it is important that they be examined by a veterinarian to ascertain the cause and begin treatment so further damage can be avoided and your pet can live a longer and happier life.

Your veterinarian will advise you on what medication is most beneficial for your particular dog.  There are also some foods that are very helpful in treating canine arthritis.  Your vet will help you make a good choice.   Never give your dog, or any pet, medication meant for humans. Animals respond differently than humans to certain substances.  Aspirin is especially dangerous for animals.

If your dog  is found to be suffering for severe arthritis, in addition to medication for pain and to limit damage, there are some other measures that you can and should take.  These include:

1.  Keeping your dogs weight down.

2.  Limit your dogs exercise to whatever your vet suggests.  This may be controlled leash walks only.  Dogs need exercise to keep muscle mass but, if your pet has been inactive for some time, it is important to reintroduce and increase activity gradually.

3.  Make sure your dog has a comfortable but firm bed.

4.  Discourage jumping, and if possible stair climbing.

5.  Treat all medical problems promptly and make sure that your dog has a complete medical check-up annually or as suggested by your vet.

6.  Give your dog love every day.